Maluso okonza matayala pamakina omanga ndi zida

Maluso okonza matayala pamakina omanga ndi zida

Matigari nawonso amakhala ndi moyo wautali, choncho m’mene tingawasamalire chakhala chinthu chimene tiyenera kulabadira. Pansipa, ndifotokoza makamaka kukwera kwa mitengo, kusankha, kusinthasintha, kutentha, ndi chilengedwe cha matayala.

Chimodzi ndicho kufufuma mu nthawi yake molingana ndi malamulo. Pambuyo pa kukwera kwa mitengo, yang'anani ngati mpweya ukutuluka m'zigawo zonse ndipo nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito choyezera kuthamanga kuti muwone kuthamanga kwa tayala. Onetsetsani kuti matayala ali ndi mlingo wina wa elasticity, ndipo pamene ali ndi katundu wotchulidwa, mapindikidwewo asapitirire mlingo womwe watchulidwa. Ayenera kukhala okhazikika komanso otonthoza panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto. Poganizira kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali, kupanikizika kwa tayala lopuma kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu.

Chachiwiri ndikusankha bwino ndikuyika matayala, ndikugwiritsa ntchito machubu amkati olingana ndi matayala. Mtundu womwewo ndi mafotokozedwe a matayala ayenera kuikidwa pa makina omwewo. Mukasintha tayala latsopano, makina onse kapena coaxial ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi imodzi. Tayala latsopano liyenera kuikidwa pa gudumu lakutsogolo, ndipo tayala lokonzedwanso liziikidwa pa gudumu lakumbuyo; Matayala okhala ndi mayendedwe olowera ayenera kuyikidwa m'njira yomwe akugubuduza; Matayala okonzedwanso saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawilo akutsogolo.

Chachitatu ndi kuzungulira matayala nthawi zonse. Makinawo atayendetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, matayala akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo ayenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake malinga ndi malamulo. Njira yosamutsira pamtanda ndi yoyenera pamakina omwe nthawi zambiri amayendetsa misewu yayikulu, pomwe njira yosinthira ma cyclic ndi yoyenera pamakina omwe nthawi zambiri amayendetsa misewu yosalala.

Chachinayi ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa tayala. Matayala amatulutsa kutentha chifukwa cha kukangana ndi kupindika, zomwe zimawonjezera kutentha ndi kupanikizika mkati mwa tayala. Kutentha kwa tayala kukakhala kokwera kwambiri, musagwiritse ntchito njira yochepetsera mpweya komanso kuchepetsa kupanikizika, ngakhalenso kuwaza madzi pa tayalalo kuti lizizire. M'malo mwake, tayalalo liyenera kuyimitsidwa ndi kupumula pamalo ozizira ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo kuyendetsa galimoto kungapitirire pokhapokha kutentha kwa tayala kwachepa. Poyimitsa m’njira, m’pofunika kukhala ndi chizolowezi chotsetsereka bwino ndi kusankha malo athyathyathya, aukhondo, opanda mafuta oti muyimike, kuti tayala lililonse litera bwinobwino. Makinawo akamapakidwa usiku wonse, ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera oimikapo magalimoto ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kwezani mawilo akumbuyo. Mukayima kwa nthawi yayitali, gwiritsani ntchito matabwa kuti muthandizire chimango kuti muchepetse katundu pamatayala; Ngati tayala silingathe kuyimitsidwa pamalopo popanda mpweya wabwino, gudumu liyenera kukwezedwa.

Chachisanu ndi anti-corrosion matayala. Peŵani kusunga matayala pakuwala kwa dzuŵa, komanso m’malo okhala ndi mafuta, ma asidi, zinthu zoyaka, ndi zinthu zowononga ndi mankhwala. Matayala ayenera kusungidwa m’nyumba kutentha, kouma, ndi mumdima. Matayala ayenera kuikidwa mowongoka ndipo amaletsedwa kuti asamangidwe, kuwawunjika, kapena kulenjekeka pa chingwe. Nthawi yosungirako sayenera kupitirira zaka 3. Ngati chubu chamkati chiyenera kusungidwa padera, chiyenera kufufuzidwa moyenerera. Kupanda kutero, iyenera kuyikidwa mkati mwa chubu lakunja ndikufufuzidwa moyenera.

Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, tcherani khutu kuyambira pa kutentha kochepa. Kuzizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira kumawonjezera kuphulika ndi kusungunuka kwa matayala. Mukayima kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuyendetsa galimoto kachiwiri mutagona usiku wonse, chopondapo chowongolera chiyenera kukwezedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti chiyambe bwino. Choyamba, yendetsani pang'onopang'ono ndikudikirira kutentha kwa matayala musanayendetse bwino. Pambuyo poyima pa ayezi kwa kanthawi, malo oyambira amatha kuzizira. Chenjezo lowonjezereka liyenera kutengedwa mukamayamba kupewa kupondaponda kuti zisang'ambika. Poyimitsa panja kwa nthawi yayitali m'nyengo yozizira, matabwa kapena mchenga uyenera kuikidwa pansi pa matayala.