Chiyambi cha Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn

 

Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn chimachokera ku China yakale yopembedza zinthu zakuthambo, makamaka mwezi. Nayi kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane komwe kunayambira Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn:

I. Mbiri ya Chiyambi

• Kulambira kwa Zochitika Zakumwamba: Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira chinachokera ku kulambira kwa zinthu zakuthambo, makamaka mwezi. Mwezi wakhala ukuwonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kukumananso ndi kukongola mu chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina.
• Nsembe ya Mwezi wa Autumn: Malinga ndi "Rites of Zhou," Mzera wa Zhou unali kale ndi zochitika monga "kulandira kuzizira pa Mid-Autumn usiku" ndi "kupereka nsembe ku mwezi madzulo a Autumn Equinox," kusonyeza kuti China yakale. anali ndi mwambo wolambira mwezi m’nyengo ya chilimwe.

II. Mbiri Yakale

• Kutchuka mu Mzera wa Han: Phwando la Pakati pa Yophukira linayamba kutchuka mu Mzera wa Han, koma linali lisanakhazikitsidwe pa tsiku la 15 la mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu.
• Mapangidwe mu Mzera wa Tang: Pofika kumayambiriro kwa Tang Dynasty, Phwando la Pakati pa Yophukira pang'onopang'ono linayamba kufalikira ndikuyamba kufalikira pakati pa anthu. Panthawi ya Mzera wa Tang, mwambo woyamikira mwezi pa Mid-Autumn usiku unafala, ndipo chikondwererocho chinasankhidwa kukhala Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn.
• Kufalikira mu Mzera wa Nyimbo: Pambuyo pa Mzera wa Nyimbo, Phwando la Pakati pa Yophukira linakhala lodziwika kwambiri, kukhala chikondwerero chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri pambuyo pa Chikondwerero cha Spring.
• Chitukuko mu Ming ndi Qing Dynasties: M'nthawi ya Ming ndi Qing Dynasties, chikhalidwe cha Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn chinachulukirachulukira, kupikisana ndi Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano kukhala chofunikira, ndipo miyambo yachikondwererocho idakhala yosiyana kwambiri komanso yokongola.
  

  III. Nthano Zazikulu

  • Chang'e Flying to the Moon: Iyi ndi imodzi mwa nthano zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Phwando la Mid-Autumn. Akuti Hou Yi atawombera dzuŵa zisanu ndi zinayi, Mfumukazi Mayi wa Kumadzulo adamupatsa mankhwala osakhoza kufa. Komabe, a Hou Yi sanafune kusiya mkazi wake Chang'e, motero adamupatsa mankhwalawo. Pambuyo pake, wophunzira wa Hou Yi Feng Meng adakakamiza Chang'e kuti apereke mankhwalawo, ndipo Chang'e adawameza, akukwera ku nyumba yachifumu ya mwezi. Hou Yi anaphonya Chang'e ndipo ankakonza phwando m'munda chaka chilichonse pa tsiku la 15 la mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu, akuyembekeza kuti abwereranso kudzakumana naye. Nthano iyi imawonjezera mtundu wamphamvu wanthano ku Phwando la Mid-Autumn.
  • Mfumu Tang Minghuang Kuyamikira Mwezi: Nkhani ina imanena kuti Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira chinachokera ku kuyamikira kwa mwezi kwa Mfumu Tang Minghuang. Usiku wa Phwando la Pakati pa Autumn, Mfumu Tang Minghuang inayamikira mwezi, ndipo anthu adatsatira, akusonkhana pamodzi kuti asangalale ndi maonekedwe okongola a mwezi utadzaza. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, uwu unakhala mwambo umene unaperekedwa.

  IV. Tanthauzo la Chikhalidwe

  • Kukumananso: Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn ndikulumikizananso. Patsiku limeneli, mosasamala kanthu za kumene anthu ali, adzayesa kubwerera kwawo kuti akakumanenso ndi mabanja awo, kuyamikira mwezi woŵala pamodzi, ndi kukondwerera chikondwererocho.
  • Kututa: Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukiranso chimachitikiranso nyengo yokolola m’dzinja, choncho chilinso ndi tanthauzo la kupempherera kuti tikolole mochuluka ndi mosangalala. Anthu amakondwerera Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn kuti asonyeze kuthokoza kwawo kwa chilengedwe ndi zofuna zawo zabwino zamtsogolo.
  • Kumasuliraku kumapereka chidule cha magwero, mbiri yakale, nthano, ndi zikhulupiriro za Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn.