Chikondwerero cha masika

Chikondwerero cha masika ndi chimodzi mwazomwezi ndi zikondwerero zachikhalidwe zachi China komanso gulu lachi China padziko lonse lapansi. Nayi mwachidule mwatsatanetsatane wa chikondwerero cha masika:

Ine. Zakale ndi Chisinthiko

• Chikondwerero cha masika chimachokera ku mwambo wakale wopemphera kuti atule chokolola kumayambiriro kwa chaka. Ndi chikondwerero chomwe chimaphatikiza zinthu zothetsakale ndikulandila kwatsopano, kupembedza makolo makolo, amapemphera kuti athe kupewa chuma, kukumana, zosangalatsa, komanso zodyera.
• Pakupita kwa zochitika zakale komanso chisinthiko, chifukwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma dynasties ndi makalendala, tsiku la chaka chatsopano limasiyanasiyana. Komabe, mchaka choyamba cha ulamuliro wa Emperor Wu Euluge of Taubu (104 BC), a sayansi ya zakuthambo adapanga "kalendala yoyamba," pokhazikitsa mwezi woyamba wa Lununar koyambirira kwa chaka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kwa zaka zopitilira 2000, ngakhale panali ma Emperors ochepa akuyesera kusintha kalendala ndi chiyambi cha chaka, kalendala ya dzuwa, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• M'dziko lam'mawa la kum'mawa kwa Han, panali zopereka zopereka zopereka kumayambiriro kwa chaka. Mu The Wei ndi Jin Cynnasties, zolembedwa za chizolowezi chogona mochedwa pa Chaka Chatsopano cha Chaka Chatsopano chatuluka. Kuchokera ku Tang ndi nyimbo dynasties ku ming madennasties, miyambo ya masika pang'onopang'ono idayamba kukhala olemera. Mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa mzera wamfumu wa Tang, "Makhadi a Chaka Chatsopano" adawonekera, ndipo mkati mwa nyimboyi, anthu adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito machubu a pepala ndi minyewa yodzaza ndi zozimitsa moto kuti apange "zingwe zamoto" (mwachitsanzo, zozimitsa moto). Pa nthawi ya mmisi yovala, kulandira Mulungu wa kukhitchini, ndikulanda milungu ya Chaka Chatsopano, ndikukhala mochedwa pa zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano, ndipo kusangalala ndi zikondwerero za landege pa tsiku la khumi lambili kunali ponseponse. Munthawi ya mzera wa qing, zikondwerero za Khothi Latsopano za chaka chatsopano zinali zapamwamba, ndipo mfumuyo inali ndi chizolowezi cholemba "fu" ndi kuwapereka kwa akuluakulu ake.
• Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa kwa Republic of China, kuti "atsatire kalendala yolima ndikuwongolera kalendala, ndipo Januwale 1 ya kalendala ya Gregorian idasankhidwa kukhala" tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano. " Kuyambira mu 1914, Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano "lidasinthidwa" Chikondwerero cha Kupambana. "

Ii. Tanthauzo la chikondwererochi

• Kupitiliza kwa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe: Chikondwerero cha masika chimayambitsa chiyambi cha chaka chatsopano, ndipo anthu amachita chikondwererochi kuti chikumbukire mbiri ndi kulandira chikhalidwe chabwino cha fuko la China.
• Kuyanjana kwabanja ndi kutentha: Chikondwerero cha masika ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri yokumana ndi anthu chaka chonse. Mosasamala komwe ali, anthu amayesetsa kuti abwerere kwawo ndikukhala tchuthi ndi mabanja awo. Utuwupity woyanjana uku amalimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa achibale ndikuwonjezera malingaliro awo komanso a banja.
• Madalitsowa ndi ziyembekezo zatsopano: pa nthawi yolamula kuti ndikhale watsopano, anthu azikapereka ndalama zosiyanasiyana. Chikondwerero cha masika nawonso ndi chiyambi chatsopano, kubweretsa anthu zopanda malire ndi chiyembekezo.
• Kusinthana kwachikhalidwe ndi kusokoneza: Ndi chitukuko cha kudalirana kwa mayiko, komanso chikondwerero cha masika sikumangokhala chikondwerero cha China osati chikondwerero cha China chokha komanso chodabwitsa kwambiri. Pa chikondwerero cha masika chaka chilichonse, zochitika zosiyanasiyana zokondwerera zimachitika padziko lonse lapansi, zikuwonetsa chithumwa cha chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina ndikulimbikitsa mitundu yamiyambo ndi mayiko akunja.
• Kukula kwachuma ndi kukwezetsa: Paphwando la masika chaka chilichonse, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, kuyendetsa bwino mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndikupanga chuma chambiri. "

Iii. Miyambo yazikondwerero

• Kupereka nsembe kwa Mulungu wa kukhitchini: komwenso kumadziwika kuti "chaka chatsopano," pamakhala tsiku la 23 kapena 24 la mwezi wa a 12 nsonga mwezi wa Lunun. Anthu adzaika maswiti, madzi owoneka bwino, nyemba, ndi zopereka zina patsogolo pa chithunzi cha Mulungu ndikusungunula kamwa ya Mulungu, akuyembekeza kuti adzalankhula bwino ponena za Emar Empear kumwamba ndikudalitsa Banja ndi mtendere.
• Fufukani fumbi: Mawu akuti, "pa tsiku la 24 la mwezi wa 13 wa mwezi wa Lununar, sasunge nyumbayo." Mabanja adzayeretsa malo omwe amakhala, kutsuka ziwiya, ndikusungunula ndi kusambitsa bedi, zisangalalo, ndi zina, zikuwonetsa "kuchotsa kale" ndi kuwononga mwayi.
• Kukonzekera Zaka Chatsopano: Kuyambira tsiku la 25 la mwezi wa Lunung Lunul, anthu agula zinthu zosiyanasiyana chaka chatsopano kuti akonze chakudya, zosangalatsa, ndi zokongoletsera nthawi ya chikondwerero cha masika.
• Kutumiza maphwando a chikondwerero cha masika ndi milungu ya zitseko: Anthu amasankha mosamala masika ofiira a masika kuti atulutse zitseko zawo, kuwonjezera chikondwerero cha chikondwererochi. Nthawi yomweyo, milungu iwiri, monga shen tu ndi yuni lei, qin shubao ndi yu tigong, idzalowetsedwa pachipata chachikulu kuti mupewe mizimu yonse.
• Chakudya Chatsopano cha Chaka Chatsopano: chimatchedwanso chakudya chamadzulo chamadzulo, ndiye chakudya chamadzulo pa Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar. Banja lonse limasonkhana pamodzi chakudya chamadzulo chamadzulo, chomwe chimayimira kunenso, chisangalalo, komanso chiyembekezo chabwino kwa chaka chamawa.
• Kukhala mochedwa pa Chaka Chatsopano: Usiku wa Eva Chaka Chatsopano, banja lonse limasonkhana kuti lizikhala usiku wonse, kudikirira kuti abwerere kwa okalamba ndi kutanthauza kuti akuyendetsa mizimu yonse yoyipa ndipo Zingwe ndikuyembekezera chaka chatsopano komanso chaluso.
• Kupereka Ndalama Zatsopano Chaka Chatsopano: Akulu adzapereka ndalama kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi mizimu yoyipa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbadwo wachiponse uli ndi chaka chosalala komanso chosalala.
• Moni kwa Chaka Chatsopano: Anthu amadzuka molawirira, kuvala zovala zatsopano, kuwotcha zofukiza kulipira ndalama zolaula, kupembedzera kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, kenako kupereka moni kwa akulu mudongosolo. Pambuyo pake, abale ndi abwenzi a mabanja omwewo adzasinthanso zabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ana aakazi atakwatirana adzabwezeretsa amuna awo kunyumba kwa makolo awo kuti akachezere, yomwe nthawi zambiri imalandira tsiku laikazi. "

Kuphatikiza apo, pali miyambo yosiyanasiyana ndi zochitika zina monga kukhazikitsa zoyatsira moto pachiyambi cha Chaka Chatsopano, kusonkhanitsa chuma, kulera umphawi wakango, ndikudya mipira ya mpunga. Miyambo ndi zochita izi sizimangolemeretsa chikhalidwe cha chikondwerero cha masika komanso kumawonjezera chikondwerero cha chikondwererochi.in Chikondwererochi ndi chikondwererochi ndi chikhalidwe chambiri. Si gawo lofunikira kwambiri lachikhalidwe chabwino kwambiri cha dziko la Chitchaina komanso mphindi yofunika kwambiri kuti anthu azikakumananso, asangalale ndi chaka chatsopano.