Momwe mungagwirire ntchito yabwino pakukonza ndi kukonza makina omanga m'chilimwe

Momwe mungagwirire ntchito yabwino pakukonza ndi kukonza makina omanga m'chilimwe

 01. Kukonzekera koyambirira kwa makina omangaKulowa m'chilimwe, ndi bwino kukonzekera bwino ndi kusamalira makina omangamanga, ndikuyang'ana pa kukonza ndi kusungirako zipangizo ndi zigawo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kutentha.

Sinthani zosefera zitatu ndi mafuta a injini, sinthani kapena sinthani tepiyo, yang'anani kudalirika kwa fani, pampu yamadzi, jenereta, ndi ntchito ya kompresa, ndikukonza, kukonza, kapena kusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Moyenera kuonjezera mamasukidwe akayendedwe mlingo wa mafuta injini ndi kuwona ngati dongosolo kuzirala ndi dongosolo mafuta ndi zosasokoneza;

Sinthani mawaya okalamba, mapulagi, ndi mapaipi, fufuzani ndi kulimbitsa mapaipi amafuta kuti mafuta asatayike;

Tsukani mafuta ndi fumbi pa injini kuti muwonetsetse kuti injini "yadzaza" ndipo ili ndi kutentha kwabwino.

 02 Zofunikira pakusamalira ndi kusamalira.

1. Mafuta a injini ndi mafuta odzola m'madera osiyanasiyana ayenera kusinthidwa ndi mafuta a chilimwe, ndi mafuta oyenera; Yang'anani nthawi zonse ngati mafuta akutuluka, makamaka mafuta, ndikuwonjezeranso panthawi yake.

2. Madzi amadzimadzi a batri ayenera kuwonjezeredwa panthawi yake, magetsi opangira magetsi ayenera kuchepetsedwa moyenera, cholumikizira dera lililonse chiyenera kukhala cholimba komanso chodalirika, maulendo okalamba ayenera kusinthidwa, ndipo mphamvu ya fusesi iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. Zidazi ziyenera kukhala ndi zozimitsa moto mwachisawawa.

3. Ikani zidazo pamalo ozizira komanso amthunzi momwe mungathere, kupewa kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Chepetsani kuthamanga kwa tayala moyenera kuti tayala liphulike.

4. Samalani kuwonongeka kwa madzi amvula ndi fumbi ku zipangizo, ndipo ndi bwino kusintha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosefera nthawi zonse. Radiyeta ya hydraulic system iyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi kuti isunge kutentha kwabwino. Pewani kuchita zinthu mochulukira kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kuziziritsa ngati mabuleki kapena mbali zina zatenthedwa.

5. Yang'anani ngati mawonekedwe achitsulo, bokosi lotumizira, ndi zigawo za axle za zipangizozo zimasinthasintha ndipo zimakhala ndi ming'alu yaying'ono kuti zisawonongeke zowonongeka chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu m'chilimwe. Ngati dzimbiri lapezeka, liyenera kuchotsedwa, kukonzedwa, ndi kupenta panthawi yake kuti mvula isagwe kwambiri m’chilimwe, zomwe zingayambitse dzimbiri.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira makina ndi zida zomangira, makamaka m'malo otentha kwambiri m'chilimwe, kuyenera kutsatira mfundo yosamalira panthawi yake, yololera, komanso yokwanira kuti zida zitheke bwino komanso kuti zigwirizane ndi kutentha kwakunja ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Tsatirani ndi kuyang'anira zida, kumvetsetsa munthawi yake ndikumvetsetsa momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito, ndikupanga miyeso yeniyeni ya zida zosiyanasiyana panthawi yogwira ntchito inayake.