Kusiyana pakati pa Khirisimasi ndi Chikondwerero cha Spring

Kutumiza zinthu:

 

Ku China, mutha kuwona kuti mabanja ochulukirachulukira amayika mitengo ya Khrisimasi yokongoletsedwa pamakomo awo kuzungulira Khrisimasi; Poyenda mumsewu, masitolo, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake, amaika zithunzi za Santa Claus pa mawindo a masitolo awo, anapachika magetsi achikuda, ndi kupopera “Khirisimasi Yachimwemwe! ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti akope makasitomala ndikulimbikitsa malonda, omwe akhala chikhalidwe chapadera cha chikondwererochi komanso njira yofunikira yolimbikitsira chikhalidwe.

 

Kumadzulo, alendo amapitanso ku Chinatown komweko kukawonera achi China akukondwerera Chikondwerero cha Spring pa tsiku la Chikondwerero cha Spring, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana. Zitha kuwoneka kuti zikondwerero ziwirizi zakhala mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa China ndi Kumadzulo. Pamene Phwando la Masika likuyandikira, tiyeni tione kufanana kwa Khrisimasi Kumadzulo ndi Chikondwerero cha Spring ku China.

 

1. Zofanana pakati pa Khrisimasi ndi Chikondwerero cha Masika

 

Choyamba, kaya Kumadzulo kapena ku China, Khrisimasi ndi Phwando la Spring ndilo zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri pachaka. Amaimira kuyanjananso kwabanja. Ku China, achibale adzasonkhana kuti apange dumplings ndikudyanso chakudya chamadzulo pa Chikondwerero cha Spring. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi Kumadzulo. Banja lonse limakhala pansi pa mtengo wa Khrisimasi kuti lidye chakudya cha Khrisimasi, monga turkey ndi tsekwe wowotcha.

 

Kachiwiri, pali kufanana mu njira ya chikondwerero. Mwachitsanzo, anthu aku China akufuna kusewera m'mlengalenga mwa kumata maluwa a zenera, ma couplets, nyali zopachika, ndi zina zotero; Anthu akumadzulo amakongoletsanso mitengo ya Khrisimasi, kupachika nyali zamitundumitundu ndi kukongoletsa mazenera kukondwerera tchuthi chawo chachikulu kwambiri chapachaka.

 

Kuphatikiza apo, kupereka mphatso ndi gawo lofunikanso la zikondwerero ziwiri za anthu aku China ndi azungu. Anthu a ku China amachezera achibale awo ndi mabwenzi ndi kubweretsa mphatso zapatchuthi, monga momwe amachitira Azungu. Amatumizanso makhadi kapena mphatso zina zomwe amakonda kwa mabanja awo kapena anzawo.

 

2. Kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe pakati pa Khrisimasi ndi Phwando la Masika

 

2.1 Kusiyana kwa chiyambi ndi miyambo

 

(1) Kusiyana kochokera:

 

December 25 ndi tsiku limene Akhristu amakumbukira kubadwa kwa Yesu. Malinga ndi kunena kwa Baibulo, bukhu lopatulika la Akristu, Mulungu anasankha kulola mwana wake mmodzi yekha Yesu Kristu kukhala munthu padziko lapansi. Mzimu Woyera unabala Mariya n’kutenga thupi la munthu, kuti anthu amumvetse bwino Mulungu, aphunzire kukonda Mulungu ndi kukondana kwambiri. "Khirisimasi" imatanthauza "kukondwerera Khristu", kukondwerera nthawi yomwe mtsikana wachiyuda Maria anabala Yesu.

 

Ku China, Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar, tsiku loyamba la mwezi woyamba, ndi Chikondwerero cha Spring, chomwe chimadziwika kuti "Chaka Chatsopano". Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, Phwando la Spring limatchedwa "Zai" mu Mzera wa Tang Yu, "Sui" mu Mzera wa Xia, "Si" mu Mzera wa Shang, ndi "Nian" mu Mzera wa Zhou. Tanthauzo loyambirira la "Nian" limatanthawuza kukula kwa mbewu. Mapira amatentha kamodzi pachaka, kotero kuti Chikondwerero cha Spring chimachitika kamodzi pachaka, ndi tanthauzo la Qingfeng. Zimanenedwanso kuti Chikondwerero cha Spring chinachokera ku "phwando la sera" kumapeto kwa anthu akale. Pa nthawiyo, sera itatha, makolo ankapha nkhumba ndi nkhosa, kupereka nsembe milungu, mizukwa ndi makolo, ndipo ankapempherera nyengo yabwino m’chaka chatsopano kuti apewe ngozi. Overseas Study Network

 

(2) Kusiyana kwa miyambo:

 

Anthu akumadzulo amakondwerera Khirisimasi ndi Santa Claus, mtengo wa Khirisimasi, ndipo anthu amaimbanso nyimbo za Khrisimasi: "Nyengo ya Khirisimasi", "Mvetserani, angelo amafotokoza uthenga wabwino", "mabelu a Jingle"; Anthu amapatsana makadi a Khrisimasi, amadya nyama yankhuku kapena yowotcha tsekwe, ndi zina zotero. Ku China, banja lililonse limaika zibwenzi ndi anthu odalitsika, kuyatsa zozimitsa moto ndi zozimitsa moto, kudya zinyalala, kuwonera Chaka Chatsopano, kulipira ndalama zamwayi, ndikuchita panja. ntchito monga kuvina yangko ndi kuyenda pa stilts.

 

2.2 Kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa pankhani ya zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo

 

Chikhristu ndi chimodzi mwa zipembedzo zitatu zazikulu padziko lapansi. "Ndi chipembedzo chokhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu mmodzi, chomwe chimakhulupirira kuti Mulungu ndiye mtheradi ndi Mulungu yekha amene amalamulira zinthu zonse za m'chilengedwe". Kumadzulo, chipembedzo chimayenda m’mbali zonse za moyo wa anthu. Chikhristu chimakhudza kwambiri kawonedwe ka dziko ka anthu, kaonedwe ka moyo ka anthu, makhalidwe, kaganizidwe, makhalidwe, ndi zina zotero. pakati pa chikhalidwe chamakono ndi chikhalidwe cha makolo." Khrisimasi ndi tsiku limene Akhristu amakumbukira kubadwa kwa Mpulumutsi wawo Yesu.

 

Chikhalidwe chachipembedzo ku China chimadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Okhulupirira alinso olambira a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Chibuda, Bodhisattva, Arhat, ndi zina zotero, Olamulira Atatu a Chitao, Mafumu Anai, Osakhoza Kufa asanu ndi atatu, ndi ena otero, ndi Mafumu Atatu a Confucianism, Mafumu Asanu, Yao, Shun, Yu, ndi ena otero. Chikondwerero ku China chilinso ndi zizindikiro za zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, monga kuyika maguwa a nsembe kapena ziboliboli kunyumba, kupereka nsembe. nsembe kwa milungu kapena makolo, kapena kupita ku akachisi kukapereka nsembe kwa milungu, ndi zina zotero, izi zimazikidwa pa zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana ndipo zili ndi mikhalidwe yovuta. Miyambo yachipembedzo imeneyi si yofala padziko lonse monga ija ya Kumadzulo pamene anthu amapita kutchalitchi kukapemphera pa Khirisimasi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, cholinga chachikulu cha anthu olambira milungu ndicho kupempherera madalitso ndi kusunga mtendere.

 

2.3 Kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa pamalingaliro adziko

 

Anthu a ku China ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi Azungu m’maganizo awo. Dongosolo la filosofi yaku China limagogomezera "umodzi wa chilengedwe ndi munthu", ndiko kuti, chilengedwe ndi munthu ndi zonse; Palinso chiphunzitso cha umodzi wa malingaliro ndi zinthu, ndiko kuti, zinthu zamaganizo ndi zinthu zakuthupi ndizokwanira ndipo sizingathe kulekanitsidwa kwathunthu. "Lingaliro la otchedwa 'umodzi wa munthu ndi chilengedwe' ndi ubale pakati pa munthu ndi chikhalidwe cha kumwamba, ndicho, mgwirizano, kugwirizana ndi kugwirizana organic pakati pa munthu ndi chilengedwe." Lingaliro limeneli limatheketsa anthu a ku China kusonyeza kulambira kwawo ndi kuyamikira chilengedwe mwa kulambira Mulungu kapena milungu, chotero mapwando a Chitchaina amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawu adzuŵa. Chikondwerero cha Spring chimachokera ku nthawi ya dzuwa ya vernal equinox, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupempherera nyengo yabwino komanso chaka chatsopano chopanda masoka.

 

Azungu, kumbali ina, amaganiza za uwiri kapena dichotomy ya kumwamba ndi munthu. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti munthu ndi chilengedwe zimatsutsidwa, ndipo ayenera kusankha chimodzi mwa chinzake. "Munthu angagonjetse chilengedwe, kapena munthu amakhala kapolo wa chilengedwe." Azungu amafuna kulekanitsa malingaliro ku zinthu, ndikusankha chimodzi kuchokera kwa chimzake. Zikondwerero za Kumadzulo sizikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi chilengedwe. M'malo mwake, zikhalidwe zakumadzulo zonse zimasonyeza chikhumbo cha kulamulira ndi kugonjetsa chilengedwe.

 

Azungu amakhulupirira mwa Mulungu yekhayo, Mulungu ndiye mlengi, mpulumutsi, osati chilengedwe. Choncho, zikondwerero za Azungu zimagwirizana ndi Mulungu. Khrisimasi ndi tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwa Yesu, komanso tsiku lothokoza Mulungu chifukwa cha mphatso zake. Santa Claus ndi mtumiki wa Mulungu, amene amakonkha chisomo kulikonse kumene akupita. Monga mmene Baibulo limanenera kuti: “Zinyama zonse za padziko, ndi mbalame za m’mlengalenga, zidzaopa ndi kuchita mantha chifukwa cha inu; ukhoza kukhala chakudya chanu, ndipo ndidzakupatsani zonse izi ngati masamba.